| Wait Type |
Description |
Usage |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
| Implicit Wait |
Waits for a certain time before throwing an exception if an element is not immediately available. |
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(time, unit); |
Simplifies test code, applies globally. |
May cause unnecessary waiting, not precise. |
| Explicit Wait |
Waits for a specific condition to be satisfied before proceeding. |
WebDriverWait + ExpectedConditions |
Precise control, better for dynamic elements. |
More code, may need to handle various exceptions. |
| Fluent Wait |
Combines implicit and explicit waits, polling at specified intervals. |
Wait + polling + ignored exceptions |
Flexible, customizable wait conditions. |
Complex syntax, requires exception handling. |
| Thread.sleep() |
Pauses the execution for a specified amount of time. |
Thread.sleep(milliseconds); |
Simple to use. |
Not recommended, fixed wait time. |
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